A bunion is a bony bump that forms at the base of the big toe when the joint becomes misaligned. This occurs when the big toe gradually shifts toward the other toes, causing the joint to stick out. Bunions develop due to factors such as genetics, wearing improper footwear, flat feet, or arthritis. Even after treatment, they can return if the underlying causes are not addressed. Wearing tight or narrow shoes continues to place pressure on the joint, leading to recurrence. Weak foot muscles or improper walking mechanics may also contribute to the problem. Maintaining proper footwear, using orthotics, and strengthening foot muscles can help prevent bunions from coming back. If discomfort persists, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can correct the alignment and relieve symptoms.

If you are suffering from bunion pain, contact Brian D. Jackson, DPM of Neuhaus Foot and Ankle. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

Bunions are painful bony bumps that usually develop on the inside of the foot at the joint of the big toe. As the deformity increases over time, it may become painful to walk and wear shoes. Women are more likely to exacerbate existing bunions since they often wear tight, narrow shoes that shift their toes together. Bunion pain can be relieved by wearing wider shoes with enough room for the toes.

Causes

• Genetics – some people inherit feet that are more prone to bunion development
• Inflammatory Conditions - rheumatoid arthritis and polio may cause bunion development

Symptoms

• Redness and inflammation
• Pain and tenderness
• Callus or corns on the bump
• Restricted motion in the big toe

In order to diagnose your bunion, your podiatrist may ask about your medical history, symptoms, and general health. Your doctor might also order an x-ray to take a closer look at your feet. Nonsurgical treatment options include orthotics, padding, icing, changes in footwear, and medication. If nonsurgical treatments don’t alleviate your bunion pain, surgery may be necessary.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Columbia and Pulaski, TN . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.