Hammertoe is a prevalent foot deformity characterized by an abnormal bending of one or more toes, typically the second, third, or fourth toe. This condition develops when the muscles and ligaments surrounding the toe joint become imbalanced, causing the affected toe to bend downward at the middle joint, resembling a hammer. Hammertoe can result from various factors, including genetics, wearing ill-fitting shoes that force the toes into unnatural positions, or foot trauma. Over time, the bent toe may become rigid and inflexible, leading to discomfort, pain, and difficulty while walking or wearing shoes. In some cases, corns or calluses may develop on the tops or tips of the affected toes due to friction and pressure against footwear. While hammertoe can be bothersome, early intervention with proper footwear, toe exercises, splinting, or orthotic devices can help alleviate symptoms and prevent the condition from worsening. Seeking prompt treatment from a podiatrist can ensure effective management of hammertoe and improve foot function and comfort. If you are afflicted with hammertoe, it is suggested that you confer with this type of doctor who can offer you relief and treatment remedies that are right for you.

Hammertoes can be a painful condition to live with. For more information, contact Brian D. Jackson, DPM of Neuhaus Foot and Ankle. Our doctor will answer any of your foot- and ankle-related questions.

Hammertoe

Hammertoe is a foot deformity that occurs due to an imbalance in the muscles, tendons, or ligaments that normally hold the toe straight. It can be caused by the type of shoes you wear, your foot structure, trauma, and certain disease processes.

Symptoms

• Painful and/or difficult toe movement
• Swelling
• Joint stiffness
• Calluses/Corns
• Physical deformity

Risk Factors

• Age – The risk of hammertoe increases with age
• Sex – Women are more likely to have hammertoe compared to men
• Toe Length – You are more likely to develop hammertoe if your second toe is longer than your big toe
• Certain Diseases – Arthritis and diabetes may make you more likely to develop hammertoe

Treatment

If you have hammertoe, you should change into a more comfortable shoe that provides enough room for your toes. Exercises such as picking up marbles may strengthen and stretch your toe muscles. Nevertheless, it is important to seek assistance from a podiatrist in order to determine the severity of your hammertoe and see which treatment option will work best for you.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Columbia and Pulaski, TN . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.